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Radiology is a specialty of medicine that involves the use and study of imaging technology for diagnosing and treating various medical conditions. The technologies used include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound and positron emission tomography (PET), among others.
Radiology technologists use the equipment to produce medical images while exposing the patient to the least amount of radiation possible. These images, in the form of X-rays or 3-dimensional projections, allow for the observation and diagnosis of any internal issues affecting the function of the body. Radiology jobs require taking clear and detailed images, handling the necessary equipment and directing the patient for optimum image results. They also direct radiation at specific points in the body to help shrink or eradicate tumors.
Most radiology schools offer either a two- or four-year accredited program on radiologic technology in concert with colleges, as well as for the U.S. Army. After completing their program, a graduate technologist must write the board exam for American Registry of Radiologic Technologists certification. Many employers prefer to hire radiologists who have been certified. Certified technologists need to recertify every two years and may do so by completing 24 hours of continuing education. Failure to recertify may result in having to retake the ARRT board exam.
Radiology technology encompasses the following specialties:
- Mammography
- Computed Topography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Radiotherapy
- Sonography
- Fluroscopy
- Diagnostic Radiography
Radiologic technologist jobs are expected to grow at an above-average rate and provide opportunities in a variety of settings, including labs, hospitals, clinics, doctors’ offices and even nursing homes. Similar jobs within the study of radiology include Radiology Practitioner Assistants (RPAs) and Registered Radiologist Assistants (RRAs), as well as radiology technicians who are non-medical but are required to maintain and repair the actual equipment themselves.








